A Practical Accessibility Checklist for Small Teams

Accessibility often feels big, but many important wins are quick and repeatable. Use this short checklist during reviews.

Color & contrast

• Ensure text contrast >= 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large headings.
• Avoid conveying meaning using color alone.

Structure & semantics

• Use headings in order (H1 → H2 → H3).
• Provide meaningful alt text for images.

Keyboard & focus

• Ensure all interactive elements are reachable by keyboard.
• Visible focus indicators on links/buttons.

Forms & labels

• Associate labels with inputs; provide helpful error messages.

Performance & timing

• Avoid auto-playing media; allow users to pause/stop.

Run this list on every release — small checks become a habit that dramatically improves usability.